{"id":3205,"date":"2021-05-19T12:37:17","date_gmt":"2021-05-19T12:37:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vsptuj.si\/?p=3205"},"modified":"2025-05-28T13:33:38","modified_gmt":"2025-05-28T11:33:38","slug":"kaksen-je-vetrni-potencial-slovenije","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vsptuj.si\/sl\/2021\/05\/19\/kaksen-je-vetrni-potencial-slovenije\/","title":{"rendered":"Kak\u0161en je vetrni potencial Slovenije"},"content":{"rendered":"

Danska je dr\u017eava z najve\u010djim dele\u017eem proizvodnje vetrne energije na svetu. Proizvede je ve\u010d kot tretjino oziroma okoli 40 %. Kak\u0161ne pa so razmere za izkori\u0161\u010danje energije vetra pri nas?\u00a0Vetrne elektrarne danes zadovoljujejo malo ve\u010d kot 1% svetovnih potreb po elektri\u010dni energiji. Morda bo to kmalu druga\u010de. Ju\u017ena Koreja je namre\u010d sporo\u010dila, da na\u010drtujejo gradnjo najve\u010dje vetrne elektrarne na svetu, z mo\u010djo 8,2 gigavata. Danska pa je pred kratkim objavila na\u010drt, da bo v severnem morju 80 km zahodno od polotoka Jutland zgradila prvi energetski otok na svetu. Otok bo v velikosti\u00a0 18 nogometnih igri\u0161\u010d, uporabljali pa ga bodo kot vozli\u0161\u010de za 200 ogromnih, 260 metrov visokih vetrnic na morju. Otok bo z mo\u010djo treh gigavatov z elekti\u010dno energijo lahko preskrboval kar tri milijone gospodinjstev, torej ve\u010d kot le Dansko.<\/p>\n

Slovenija ni ravno prevetrena de\u017eela, mo\u010dnej\u0161i vetrovi, ki je pri nas pojavljajo, so ob prehodu vremenskih front. Pred hladno fronto dva, tri dni jugozahodnik, za hladno fronto pa po navadi severovzhodnik. Mo\u010dan je tudi karavan\u0161ki fen, ki pa je k sre\u010di redek. Ostali vetrovi v Sloveniji so pa bolj ali manj \u0161ibki. Razlog za to je ta, da je Slovenija v zavetrju Alp. \u010ce bi v Sloveniji postavili ve\u010d vetrnic, bi morali natan\u010dno poznati kako in kje piha veter.\u00a0V Sloveniji imamo dve vetrnici, eno pri Seno\u017ee\u010dah, katera je bila postavljena leta 2012 \u00a0in proizvede od 4 do 4,6 milijona kilovatnih ur letno oziroma 1200 gospodinjstev. Druga manj\u0161a vetrnica pa je bila postavljena 2014 pri Razdrtem in poskrbi za letno porabo 600 gospodinjstev.<\/p>\n

\n
\n
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Kako deluje vetrna elektrarna?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vetrna elektrarna je elektroenergetski objekt, kjer z mo\u010djo vetra vrtimo vetrnico, s tem pa energijo vetra pretvarjamo v elektri\u010dno energijo. <\/span>Sodobne vetrne turbine so visoki stolpi z vetrnicami. Veter obra\u010da vetrnice, ki so povezane z elektri\u010dnim generatorjem. Pomembno je, da so vetrne turbine postavljene na predelih s \u010dim bolj konstantnim vetrom.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pomen vetrne energije?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vetrna energija danes zadovoljuje manj kot odstotek svetovnih energetskih potreb, vendar je med najhitreje rasto\u010dimi panogami za proizvodnjo elektri\u010dne energije. \u0160e pred dvajsetimi leti smo gradili vetrne elektrarne z nazivno mo\u010djo okoli 50 kW, danes pa njihova povpre\u010dna nazivna mo\u010d zna\u0161a okoli 2 MW.\u00a0V Sloveniji imamo trenutno le eno ve\u010djo vetrno elektrarno (vetrna elektrarna z mo\u010djo 2,3\u00a0MW pri Dolenji vasi). Njihovo bolj raz\u0161irjeno uporabo pri nas ovirajo predvsem te\u017eave z ume\u0161\u010danjem v prostor. Poleg tega v Sloveniji povpre\u010dne hitrosti vetra le na redkih obmo\u010djih presegajo hitrosti od 3 do 5\u00a0m\/s, kar je minimalna za\u010detna hitrost vetra, potrebna za obratovanje vetrnih elektrarn.<\/p>\n

Pri nas delujo\u010de male vetrne elektrarne so postavljene v glavnem za lastno uporabo tam, kamor je te\u017eko napeljati elektroenergetsko infrastrukturo (npr. gorske ko\u010de). \u010ce bi \u017eeleli vetrno energijo bolje izkoristiti, bi morali postaviti vetrnice na velikih, dobro prevetrenih povr\u0161inah, ki se v Sloveniji nahajajo predvsem na vi\u0161je le\u017ee\u010dih krajih (obmo\u010dja gorskih grebenov) in na nekaterih drugih lokacijah, kjer je povpre\u010dna hitrost vetra 50 metrov nad tlemi ve\u010dja od 3\u00a0m\/s.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Obi\u0161\u010dite nas na dru\u017eabnih omre\u017ejih (Facebook, Instagram)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ve\u010d si lahko preberete na spletni strani.<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Danska je dr\u017eava z najve\u010djim dele\u017eem proizvodnje vetrne energije na svetu. Proizvede je ve\u010d kot tretjino oziroma okoli 40 %. Kak\u0161ne pa so razmere za izkori\u0161\u010danje energije vetra pri nas?\u00a0Vetrne elektrarne danes zadovoljujejo malo ve\u010d kot 1% svetovnih potreb po elektri\u010dni energiji. Morda bo to kmalu druga\u010de. Ju\u017ena Koreja je namre\u010d sporo\u010dila, da na\u010drtujejo gradnjo […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1647,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_eb_attr":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3205","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nVetrne energije v Sloveniji in po svetu<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Vetrne energije v Sloveniji in po svetu\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/vsptuj.si\/sl\/2021\/05\/19\/kaksen-je-vetrni-potencial-slovenije\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta 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